Atkin and sons saw

Discussion in 'Forum: Saw Identification and Discussion' started by fred0325, Oct 13, 2010.

  1. fred0325

    fred0325 Most Valued Member

    Messages:
    1,084
    Dear all,
    After three traumatic days of not being able to upload to this site and suffering severe depression as a result, I am now able to bring you down from the sublime (all these Kenyons and Groves) to the ridiculous (my steel backed Atkin).

    http://www.backsaw.net/cpg/displayimage.php?pid=340
    (I prefer doing it the old way).

    http://www.backsaw.net/cpg/displayimage.php?pid=337

    http://www.backsaw.net/cpg/displayimage.php?pid=336

    If you Google Atkin and Sons you get a lot about planes and not much about saws. The National Archive (UK) has Atkin and Sons Ltd. as a Birmingham manufacturer operating between 1858 and 1947. As far as the "Ltd." goes this will be about right as the Limited Liabilities Act was passed in 1855.

    However, If you go to that august body, the Western Cape Woodturners Association, you will find that Atkin and Sons operated from 1839 to 1966. (At least as far as planes go and that they are mentioned in Goodman's book "Planemakers from 1700) Perhaps the same Goodman that has been bandied around in recent topics?

    Now for the $64,000 question, "How old is it"? Well on the face of it if they are Atkin and Sons and do not have the "Limited", then they are pre 1858. But this pre-supposes that they changed their stamp as soon as they became a Limited company - which of course they may not have done for a variety of reasons including that of expense.

    http://www.backsaw.net/cpg/displayimage.php?pid=338

    http://www.backsaw.net/cpg/displayimage.php?pid=339

    Saws wouldn't be so much fun if there were't so many caveats about their provenance would they?

    Any ideas or any more info on Atkin?

    Fred
     
  2. ray

    ray Administrator Staff Member

    Messages:
    671
    Hi Fred,

    I don't have any primary source information on Atkin and Sons, Birmingham makers, I do have some Birmingham CD's (trade directories) but mostly earlier.

    However Don McConnell lists the following in HSMOB,

    Atkin & Son Aaron 35 (96) Barford Street Birmingham 1835-1847
    Atkin & Sons 58 Ludgate Hill and 116 & 117 Barford St (Sheffield Works) 1847-1900
    Atkin & Sons Ltd Sheffield Works Rea Street South. Birmingham 1902-1966

    Marks include: "SIMS, LONDON","AMES LONDON", "W MOSS"," SIMS", "W.BETTS & CO","G DAVIS", "RACER"

    It's interesting that they sought to associate themselves with Sheffield, (in a marketting sense) by calling their Birmingham factory the "Sheffield Works"

    Since the mark is Atkin & Sons I think your saw is later than 1847, then the question is did they change their mark after 1902.

    [​IMG]

    The handle style (too my eye at least) is late 19th.

    [​IMG]

    I'm very pleased to see the image uploading is working again.
    The problem (in the end) turned out to be file access permissions, thanks for persevering.
    (I'll order your T-shirt :) )

    I wonder what the significance of "Benefactum" is, in the mark?
    Edit: I looked it up translated from Latin, it's "Well Made".. nice touch

    Regards
    Rays
     
    Last edited: Oct 15, 2010
  3. ilges71

    ilges71 Member

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    22
    Hi all.

    I am not sure that the name Sheffield works was particularly trying to emmulate Sheffield, more just a Brummie thing using place names. The King Dick spanners were made at Abingdon works ( Abingdon a town in Oxfordshire)
    The Address Barford Road refers to a small town near Warwick. Lots of twon names in the road in the middle of Birmingham, Bromsgrove St, Pershore st, Worcester st. All the main Roads east and south of the centre are town named, Bristol St. Alcester Road, Pershore Road, Stratford Road, Warwick Road, Coventry Road.

    May be of interest to somebody!!!!!!!!!

    Lovely to see a nice Birmingham made saw.
    Atkins and Son only marked planes as such, even after they were limited. I cannot recall seeing any tool marked Atkins and son Ltd.

    Graham
     
    rob1713 likes this.
  4. ray

    ray Administrator Staff Member

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    671
    Hi Graham,

    Welcome to the forum, I have a niece living in Birmingham, (Brumm..)

    Your comments about factory names, are very true, I was always curious as to why Mathieson, called their works the "Saracen Works" I wondered if it might have been some obscure islamic connection, then I found out it was named after the pub across the street..

    There is a long and illustrious association between toolmakers and publicans, quite a few saw makers were also part-time publicans it seems....

    Another avenue of research... :)

    Regards
    Ray
     
  5. ilges71

    ilges71 Member

    Messages:
    22
    There was certainly a tradition in the nailmakers around Bromsgrove and the Black country of brewing theri own beer. This seemed to extend to blacksmiths. Most tools makers would have followed on from Blacksmithing traditions. The point was nailmakers in the 18th centuary worked froma forge attached to the house. Many blacksmiths developed form these nailmaking families. It was very hot work and needed a lot of liquid intake to replace sweat. Water sources were often polluted so by brewing beer the process made a clean safe drink. It was very weak beer so a lot could be consumed. Anybody with a bit of initiative produced more than they needed. In the very early directories 1818 for example they are often beersellers, by 1840 some become publicans. I guess the ones with a bit more initiative were the ones who were more skilled so became tool makers. I am guessing also that the wife probably did the beer making and could earn more for the family that way. Also Birmingham, in particular, was badly hit by the ups and downs of the economy, very bad when the Napolionic war ended ( A lot of gun making etc)

    Back to Atkins saws. If you look at their adverts the factory in Rea St South looks very grand. Looking on my map of 1902 there is no location for a huge factory. There are several factory blocks shown amongst the terrace houses, but sadly none is marked with any clues.

    A company called Alan Godfrey maps, who have a website, sell very good copies of maps around 1900, on a good scale for spotting factories, sometimes the factory is named, sometimes it states "Tool Factory" etc. Sometimes just blank. It may be a source of additional information for researching a particular manufacturer. The big advantage of these maps is they are fairly cheap, less than £3 per map.

    Graham
     
  6. ErikM

    ErikM Member

    Messages:
    6
    Atkin Saw

    Fred,

    As an aside from the other side of the pond, I recently bid successfully on the following dovetail saw as it was already in Canada (where I live) and the brass back and handle looked very interesting as I do not have any open tote saws. It also has an Atkins and Sons mark.

    http://i770.photobucket.com/albums/xx344/beletuen/Tools/Saws/AtkinsDovetailSawSheffieldWorks.jpg

    http://i770.photobucket.com/albums/xx344/beletuen/Tools/Saws/AtkinsDovetailSawSheffieldWorks2.jpg

    I am curious how old it is and I look forward to a more detailed examination when it arrives. A pity that someone added a rivet to the handle but I guess it adds character. The US sawmaker E.C. Atkins had a Sheffield Saw Works in the late 19th century and this could be an example of his early work. However, given the brass back it could also be of English manufacture, though it doesn't seem to fit any of the Atkin makers noted by Ray earlier in this thread.

    The brass back is marked Cast Steel, Atkins & Sons, Sheffield S Works. It is also stamped C & M 1865 but I suspect this to be an owners mark. The blade is 9" long.

    I am curious as to who the maker was, particularly whether he was E.C. Atkins, and approx when this saw was made.

    Erik
     
  7. ray

    ray Administrator Staff Member

    Messages:
    671
    Hi Erik,

    Nice find, when it arrives could you take some pictures of the mark, that will help to narrow it down, If it is "Atkins & Sons" (note the "S") then I suspect it is not the same maker as fred's saw.

    On the other hand, it could very well be EC Atkins , they were in business from 1857-1952, and as you already know one of the bigger US based makers.

    Wiktor, has some nice info on EC Atkins

    http://www.wkfinetools.com/hUS-saws/Atkins/Atkins-index.asp

    It's possible it might be an early E.C.Atkins, just going on the "Sheffield Saw Works" (which is what EC Atkins called their Indianapolis plant) but I'd like to see the stamp a bit more clearly..

    Thanks for posting pictures of another interesting mystery saw.

    Regards
    Ray
     
    Last edited: Nov 14, 2010
  8. ErikM

    ErikM Member

    Messages:
    6
    Ray,

    The saw arrived about 10 min before I left for the airport but I got a quick look at the back and confirmed that it reads "Atkin and Sons" in an arch over "Sheffield Works" so that answers my question as to where it came from. Definitely English but from when? I will post better photos in a month when I return home. Nice little saw.
     
  9. ray

    ray Administrator Staff Member

    Messages:
    671
    Hi Erik, Fred

    Interesting, that there are two saw makers so similarily named, neither of them located in Sheffield...:)

    Atkin & Sons Sheffield Works [ located in Birmingham]
    E.C. Atkins & Co Sheffield Saw Works [ located in Indianapolis]

    I wonder if any of the Sheffield saw makers ever thought to call their factory
    the "Sheffield Works" ?

    Anyway, yours is definitely Birmingham, made sometime after 1847. I would be inclined to believe the owners mark of 1865, is likely correct. When you get back next month, I look forward to seeing you post some pictures for comparison with Fred's

    Regards
    Ray
     
  10. ErikM

    ErikM Member

    Messages:
    6
    Ray, Fred,

    Thanks for the additional info, I will certainly post some better photos in Dec once I am home.

    Erik
     
  11. Atkinsguy

    Atkinsguy New Member

    Messages:
    3
    Atkin and Atkins

    I am new to the Backsaw and this is my first post. I found this old thread discussion about Atkin and Sons. I would like to determine if there is some family or business relationship between EC Atkins of Indianapolis, Indiana and Atkin And Sons in Birmingham England.

    My grandfather and my great grandfather were both saw makers and both worked at EC Atikns in Indianapolis from 1870 to the 1940's. In 1872 EC Atkins himself travelled to England to gain more knowledge in saw making. My great grandfather also went back to England and lived for 8 years from 1872 until 1881 in Brimingham within walking distance of Atkin And Sons. My grandfather returned to Indianapolis in 1881 and worked for EC Atkins until he died in 1920. I might be jumping to conclusions but it is possible that my great grandfather and EC Atkins travelled together.

    Anyway, if anyone has historical knowledge about these two companies I would appreciate your responses.
     
  12. fred0325

    fred0325 Most Valued Member

    Messages:
    1,084
    Hi,

    I cannot help you directly, whereas some who use this site may be able to, but I can direct you to a forum that I found when researching a saw that I bought. If you follow the link below

    http://www.birminghamforum.co.uk/index.php?topic=5166.11

    and return to the home page, there are plenty of subject headings that you may be able to place a post under. If you want information about Birmingham then this looks like the place to get it.

    Fred
     
  13. Atkinsguy

    Atkinsguy New Member

    Messages:
    3
    Fred
    Thanks for your suggestion on the Birmingham England forum. I will give it a try.

    If anyone else has information regarding a business or family relationship between Atkin and Sons Birmingham England and EC Atkins Indianapolis, IN USA I would appreciate your comments.

    George
     
  14. ray

    ray Administrator Staff Member

    Messages:
    671
    Hi George,

    Welcome to the forum, with your family connection to EC Atkins, you might be better placed than most to discover the connection.

    I'm pretty sure you've already seen Wiktor's wkfinetools web site pages on EC Atkins http://www.wkfinetools.com/hUS-saws/Atkins/Atkins-index.asp but I'll re-post it here for others who might not have seen it.

    The thing I find intriguing is that both Atkin and Sons, and EC Atkins both called their factories the "Sheffield Works" and "Sheffield Saw Works", I feel that's too much of a co-incidence to be ignored.

    The trip to Sheffield in 1872, you might be able to find the passenger lists of ships arriving from England in 1872 on the genealogical web sites. And search for Elias Cornelias Atkins and see if your great grandfather was on the same ship.

    The other avenue, is to investigate whether Atkins is a corruption of Atkin, quite often names were mis-transcribed when passing through the US immigration system.

    Looking forward to seeing what turns up.

    Regards
    Ray
     
  15. fred0325

    fred0325 Most Valued Member

    Messages:
    1,084
    Hello Erik and everyone else,

    I don't know whether this is about Atkin, Atkins or neither as the saw I am going to put on is a Taylor Brothers (minus the lamb).

    If you go back to this topic and Erik's post number 5, you will see that he put a link to his saw which has on it C and M 1865.

    Now, as it happens I have just been outbid on a Taylor Brothers saw on (U.K.) Ebay and which has on the back C and M 1866 and which I find interesting to say the least. Are we talking cats and pigeons here? And if so, who is being put amongst whom? (Also the person who bought it really wanted the saw as I put what I thought was an extremely generous bid on, and I still didn't get it.)

    So we have Erik's saw which may be an Atkins (Indianapolis) with the same suppliers mark as a home grown Taylor Brothers (sans lamb). This does not make sense to me at all as it would mean that one of the saws had to traverse the Atlantic to be supplied by C and M (wherever and whoever they may be) and then retrace its steps to be bought in either England or Canada.

    {If C and M are in Canada/USA then Erik's saw would be supplied in Canada/USA and would remain in North America, whereas the English Taylor Brothers would (should) have to travel to North America to be supplied by them and then return to England to be sold today. (I know that there is a long time gap but I can cope with that) }

    {The opposite applies if C and M are in England/U.K. The Atkins would then have to travel to the U.K. and then re-cross the Atlantic back to Canada/USA}. That is, of course unless C and M were international suppliers and had outlets on both continents. ( I think that they must be suppliers now and not owners).

    That is of course unless the Atkins - Sheffied Saw Works (USA - Indianapolis) is somehow related to Atkin - Sheffield Works (U.K. - Birmingham).

    It is currently as clear as mud to me and if you feel the same way, then blame Ray who set me thinking with his post no.14 this topic, third paragraph.

    Sorry for that Ray. :)

    And the question still remains, why no lamb on the Taylor Brothers saw?

    Fred
     

    Attached Files:

    Last edited: May 5, 2011
  16. triplechip

    triplechip New Member

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    2
    Dear Atkinsguy,
    My Great and Great grand father also worked for E.C. Atkins in the late 1800's. My Great grand Father W.D. Quinn was the son of the foreman in the hammering department at Atkins.
    W.D. Quinn learned to hammer saws and sharpening while at Atkins, and in 1903 he moved to St. Louis, Mo. to start his own saw business. I am 4th generation of the Quinn family, an my 2 sons are working in the business today.
    When I saw your post I also wondered if our Grand parents might have crossed paths. We were E.C. Atkins distributors up until the time they went out of business.
    Here is a look at our shop as it is today http://www.youtube.com/user/QuinnSaw?feature=mhee
    We still hammer saws the old fashion way, but the sharpening is all automatic.
    Thanks.
    Bill Zickel
    President
    W.D. Quinn Saw Co.
    www.quinnsaw.com
     
    Last edited: Jun 5, 2011
  17. Atkinsguy

    Atkinsguy New Member

    Messages:
    3
    Bill
    Thanks for your post. Yes, it is possible that our great grandfathers knew each other in Indianapolis. My great grandfather George Hollins Sr worked at EC Atkins from 1870 to 1915. He had a son George Hollins Jr who worked at EC Atkins from 1900 until the 1940's.
    George
     
  18. triplechip

    triplechip New Member

    Messages:
    2
    George, my cell #314-504-6640
    home #314-428-0213
    call any time. Bill
     
    Last edited: Jun 5, 2011