School of William Squire - 2: apprentices

Discussion in 'Forum: Saw Identification and Discussion' started by shoarthing, Oct 20, 2023.

  1. shoarthing

    shoarthing Most Valued Member

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    William Squire is recorded as having taken at least 3 apprentices; Charles Carless in 1754; Richard Knight in 1760 (each 15 guineas premium); and James Rees (sometimes: Reece) in 1777 (30 guineas premium). In the first indenture, Squire's trade is described as: SpringSaw-maker; in the second: Springsaw & Plain-maker
    Carless Indenture Large.jpeg

    Knight indenture Large.jpeg

    Rees Indenture Large.jpeg
    Recent research has shown that Carless - son of a wealthy (then bankrupt via the pursuit of claims in Chancery) Midlands ironmonger/"nailman" - remained local to the St Anne's/St Marylebone areas after serving his indenture to William Squire . . . . even after inheriting a substantial house & its land in Staffordshire in 1779.

    His last two known London addresses were paying Westminster Rates from 1789-1792 in Fauconberg Court (just East of Soho Square, just South of Oxford Street - from context a plausible workshops site); & also, as listed in Wakefield's 1789; then 1794 Directories, trading as a saw-maker a few hundred metres North of Oxford Street, in Windmill Street:

    c carless cropt Large.jpeg

    1794 Wakefield's London Directory detail Large.jpeg

    James Rees was listed as a saw-maker in the 1789 edition of Wakefield; & as a saw-maker in the 1790 Westminster Poll Book:

    j rees cropt Large.jpeg

    1790 poll book detail Large.jpeg

    . . . repeatedly in Westminster Rates Books between 1784-1792; & as a saw-maker in a Sun Insurance Policy of 1790 ref: MS 11936/368/569808 - all for an address in Crown Court, Soho - East of #102 Wardour Street, about half-way to Soho Square.

    James Rees died before July 1792 - the month his widow, nursing their 18 months-old first-born, took out a Sun Insurance Policy ref: MS 11936/389/602293 on 3, Crown Court; there is no London record for Charles Carless after the listing in the 1794 Wakefield Directory.

    Sadly; there is no record of any of William Squire's 3 apprentices themselves taking an apprentice; and John Peters' known apprentice of 1785 - Thomas Tidd - died that same year.

    On a potentially happier note, a couple of weeks before Christmas 1795 an eight-year-old orphan - Henry Bedford - left the St. Martin's Workhouse: "On likeing to Mr. Geo: Stevens Saw Maker No.22 Crown Street" . . . . and as of January 13th 1796 was "bound" ie employed.

    If any saws bearing the stamp of either of these two ex-Squire-apprentices have surfaced, I would be grateful if images were posted here.
     
    Last edited: Dec 10, 2023
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  2. David

    David Most Valued Member

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    Great research, and now we have other makers to search for!
     
  3. ray

    ray Administrator Staff Member

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  4. shoarthing

    shoarthing Most Valued Member

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    Ray - Hi - happily, have obtained a print copy of Wakefield's 1789/90 Directory, to consult alongside the (2001) CD version of the 1790s Universal British Directory, & Google-books online Wakefield's 1794 Directory - between them, they give fair coverage of London in that half-decade.
     
    Last edited: Dec 2, 2023
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